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Arizona governor considers new transparency measures for political gifts

Key Points:
  • Gov. Katie Hobbs considers state law to disclose political gifts from companies seeking government contracts
  • Hobbs previously vetoed similar legislation, calling it a “political stunt”
  • Hobbs denies any personal involvement in the decision to raise rates for Sunshine Residential

Gov. Katie Hobbs said she is “looking at proposals” for laws that would ensure the disclosure of political gifts from companies seeking government contracts from Arizona’s governors. 

The move comes six months after she vetoed legislation crafted by Sen. T.J. Shope designed to do exactly that. Senate Bill 1612 would have required anyone submitting a bid to also disclose anything of value that the company and its officers or directors donated in the past five years to the governor or any of the governor’s funds.

The governor told Capitol Media Services that the proposal by the Coolidge Republican is “a political stunt, nothing more.”

But Shope said on Nov. 13 that his bill was in direct response to a report that Sunshine Residential Homes, which operates group homes for foster children, had been given an unusual rate increase after the company gave $100,000 to the inaugural fund set up by Hobbs. The company separately also gave $300,000 to the Arizona Democratic Party.

Shope told Capitol Media Services that he still believes legislation is needed and is willing to work with Hobbs, but to date he has yet to hear from the governor.

Hobbs’ claim also comes as both Attorney General Kris Mayes and Maricopa County Attorney Rachel Mitchell have opened “pay to play” investigations into the decision in 2023 by the Department of Child Safety, headed by a gubernatorial appointee, to increase its payments to Sunshine to an amount that was nearly 40% higher than the average for other group homes.

Both investigations are ongoing, and Shope said he is awaiting updates from both officials.

Despite her comments that Shope’s bill is a political stunt, Hobbs said her decision to work on transparency legislation is not a change of heart.

“I’ve always talked about more transparency,” she said. 

Moreover, the governor also insisted that what was in Shope’s bill is unnecessary.

“It didn’t do anything new that’s not already done,” Hobbs said. “All these contributions are already required to be disclosed,” Hobbs said.

That’s not true.

State law does require candidates to list who has given donations to their political committees, but that information is useless without some knowledge of what those corporations are seeking in return.

More to the point, there is no legal requirement for candidates to list who is giving money to any separate “legal defense fund.” Nor are there any limits to the size of those donations.

Hobbs actually set up one of those in the midst of her legal battles with Republican Kari Lake over the outcome of the 2022 gubernatorial race.

The only reason the fund even became public is that Pinnacle West Capital Corp., the parent of Arizona Public Service, was required by rules of the Arizona Corporation Commission to disclose that it had donated $100,000. And a spokesman for her campaign refused to disclose who else has given — or even the total amount collected.

Legal defense funds aside, there is nothing in state law requiring disclosure of the money governors collect for the costs of inauguration, including parties. It was only after the governor’s campaign voluntarily gave Capitol Media Services a list of donors for the 2023 event that the $100,000 from Sunshine Residential was disclosed.

That turned out to be the second-largest donation to the fund, dwarfed only by $250,000 from Pinnacle West. And the Arizona Republic reported that Hobbs personally called Simon Kottoor, the CEO of Sunshine Residential, shortly after winning the 2022 election asking him to be a gold-level sponsor of the event.

And while Hobbs collected $1.5 million in total for the inaugural costs, the event actually cost just $207,000. That left her with an excess that could be used for everything from gifts to visiting dignitaries to flipping control of the Arizona Legislature.

Hobbs deflected questions about her track record on transparency at a Nov. 13 press conference.

“I’m not going to get into details in legislation that we’re looking to propose this year,” Hobbs said. “But I can say we’re in support of transparency in government … And we’re going to put forward a package that does that.”

Nor would the governor say whether she believes that she — and other politicians — should be able to collect contributions without limits for a legal defense fund without disclosing a list of donors to the public.

“I’m not going to talk about details,” Hobbs said.

There is no evidence that the governor was involved in the favorable rate hike for Sunshine Residential. That decision was made by David Lujan, who at the time was the director of the Department of Child Safety.

“I did not even know these decisions were being made at the time that they were made,” Hobbs said.

But Lujan told the Arizona Republic that it was a difficult decision because of Sunshine Residential’s political support for Hobbs.

“It puts, I think, state agency directors, state employees in an uncomfortable position,” he said. “I really tried to make the decision based on what was best for our agency and the children, but of course you’re going to get second-guessed when you have campaign contributions involved,” said Lujan, who had formerly been a Democratic state lawmaker. “It’s going to raise suspicions.”

Sunshine had sought rate increases in early 2023, but Matthew Stewart, who had been the governor’s first nominee to head DCS, denied them.

Agency spokesman Darren DaRonco said the decision by Lujan to grant the increase in May 2023 came after Sunshine Residential said it would be forced to use empty beds to house immigrant children for the federal government without more money. He said such a move — the feds were paying more than the state — would have meant fewer places for DCS to place its foster children.

And DaRonco said there was a particular need for the beds, especially since Sunshine had 70% of the beds the agency used to place siblings together.

At a press conference and celebration for the 50th anniversary of the Apache helicopter, which is produced in Arizona by Boeing, Hobbs said she doesn’t believe that accepting large donations from corporations puts any state employee in an uncomfortable position regarding state contracts.

“I have always put Arizonans first in every single decision I make,” Hobbs said. “I expect that from every state employee.”

Still, the governor acknowledged that her decisions to take large contributions could make some state employees who have to make these decisions uncomfortable.

“Certainly,” she said. “That is why we’re looking at a proposal for this next legislative session that will help to address even the perception of undue influence.”

Shope, for his part, said he is heartened that the governor now says she is interested in addressing the issue. And he’s willing to work with her office — if she wants.

“I will eagerly sit by my phone and await their call on what that something looks like to see if it’s workable,” he said. 

But Shope also said, call or not, he is already working with legislative staff to draft a financial disclosure bill he believes Hobbs will sign.

House GOP budget rejected by Senate Republicans, Gov. Hobbs

First, House Democrats and Gov. Katie Hobbs rejected the House GOP budget proposal. Now, Senate Republicans have rejected the spending package shortly before introducing their bipartisan deal with Hobbs. 

“This budget is viable, unlike the fantasyland budget proposed in the House,” said President Pro Tempore T.J. Shope in a news release today. 

Sen. John Kavanagh also called on House Republicans to support the Senate’s budget, acknowledging Hobbs has already vowed to veto the House budget. At the same time, lawmakers only have two weeks to get a budget signed before a government shutdown. 

While the House budget will likely not go further than passing the House, Rep. Matt Gress said on June 13 that he hopes it will serve as a procedural framework to consolidate House GOP requests into the Senate’s budget. 

“Our budget is certainly more conservative than what I suspect this bipartisan agreement will be,” Gress said during the June 13 budget vote. “We are close. I think a budget deal is imminent.”

Political consultant Barrett Marson said it was important for the House to show Hobbs that the Republican caucus was united even if its budget would go no further in the legislative process. 

No Republicans voted against the budget, although some, including Reps. Teresa Martinez and Justin Olson, expressed hesitation before voting to pass the budget. Only Reps. Justin Wilmeth and Chris Lopez didn’t vote for the budget because they were not present on the floor. 

“They have at least stated their ground,” Marson said. “Look, things were stuck, and now they’re going to unstick it.”

Senate Republicans have recognized that Hobbs will never sign a budget that only garners GOP support. 

“Elections have consequences. We are in an era of divided government, and we must proceed as such. Republicans can’t get everything they want, and neither can Democrats,” Shope said in the news release. 

GOP consultant Doug Cole agreed with that approach. 

“I can tell you with all certainty that the majority of the folks involved in the (budget) process will be unhappy. But that’s how our system is set up,” Cole said.

Legislative committee leaders set, House Freedom Caucus members not chosen

In appointments that political observers say is unusual, Senate President Warren Petersen gave a committee chair to a freshman while not appointing two seasoned lawmakers to lead committees. 

Senators-elect Tim Dunn, R-Yuma, and Vince Leach, R-Tucson,  will only have vice chair positions on committees. 

Leach, who is set to return to the Senate after he lost to Tucson Sen. Justine Wadsack in the 2022 primary election, began serving in the House in 2015 and in the Senate in 2019, but he did not chair any committees in his first two terms as a senator. 

Still, he said he’s pleased with his appointments. 

“Looking forward to a very productive term,” he said in a text message. 

Dunn has served in the House since 2018 and is moving to the Senate. He was the chairman of the House Government Committee in the previous two legislative sessions. 

Lobbyist Barry Aarons said he was surprised to see Dunn not be assigned a committee chairmanship. He thought the Committee on Natural Resources might be a good spot for Dunn because of his work on water policy throughout his tenure in the House.

Petersen instead appointed Sen. T.J. Shope, R-Coolidge, as chair of the Natural Resources Committee and Dunn as its vice chair, which Aarons spoke highly of. 

“Shope knows those issues and he’s a rural legislator,” Aarons said. “Tim Dunn is very much like T.J. Shope. They’re both fair, reasonable guys.”

Shope was previously the chairman of the Senate Health and Human Services Committee, but he said he looks forward to leading the Natural Resources Committee after serving on House and Senate versions of it for 10 of the last 12 years he’s been at the Legislature. 

Shope said a priority he will address in the upcoming legislative session is an “Ag-to-Urban Conservation Program,” which would allow developers to build within an active management area using groundwater from agricultural land.

During the recent legislative session, Gov. Katie Hobbs vetoed SB1172 and wrote in her veto letter that Shope’s “Ag-to-Urban” proposal was too broad and she didn’t think the program should be universally adopted to all the state’s active management areas. 

“The Ag-to-Urban Conservation Program would have allowed (agriculture and homebuilding) to work together to increase housing supply while conserving water, but Gov. Hobbs elected to stand in the way,” Shope said in a statement after being named chair of the Natural Resources Committee. 

Petersen also appointed Carnie Werner as chair of the Committee on Health and Human Services. Werner will be serving her first term in the Legislature, and Aarons said it is unusual to see a freshman lawmaker get a committee chairmanship, but he thought she would do well in the role. 

“It’s unusual, but I know this president and his campaign really put a lot of effort into Werner’s district,” Aarons said.

Petersen also combined the Senate Judiciary and Elections committees, while splitting up public safety from the Military and Border committee. 

The full Senate committee list is as follows:

  • Committee on Appropriations, chaired by Sen. John Kavanagh, R-Fountain Hills.
  • Committee on Education, chaired by Sen. David Farnsworth, R- Mesa.
  • Committee on Finance, chaired by Sen. J.D. Mesnard, R-Chandler.
  • Committee on Health & Human Services, chaired by Werner.
  • Committee on Military & Border, chaired by Sen. David Gowan, R-Sierra Vista.
  • Committee on Natural Resources, chaired by Shope.
  • Committee on Federalism, chaired by Mark Finchem, R-Prescott
  • Committee on Judiciary & Elections, chaired by Sen. Wendy Rogers, R-Flagstaff.
  • Committee on Government, chaired by Sen. Jake Hoffman, R-Queen Creek.
  • Committee on Public Safety, chaired by Rep. Kevin Payne, R-Peoria (Payne is moving to the Senate from the House). 
  • Committee on Regulatory Affairs, chaired by Sen.  Shawnna Bolick, R-Phoenix.

Democratic consultant Gaelle Esposito said she was disappointed to see the return of the federalism committee and having Rogers now be the chair of both elections and judiciary bills. She said the committee has typically been about “non-elections-related and conspiracy theories and pointless postcards to the U.S. government.”

“I look forward to another couple of legislative sessions where every week, I have to hear the most dehumanizing s*** about people like me,” Esposito, a trans woman, said. 

There will be no Senate Commerce Committee nor a Senate Transportation Committee, which have long been standing committees. 

A Senate news release noted transportation-related measures will likely be heard in the Appropriations or Public Safety Committees, while commerce-related bills will likely go through the Regulatory Affairs Committee. 

House Speaker-elect Steve Montenegro also announced his committee chairmanships on Nov. 18. 

Montenegro has also added some committees from last session’s standing House committees. The House will now have Representative-elect Tony Rivero chairing the International Trade Committee and Rep. Beverly Pingerelli, R-Peoria, will chair the Science and Technology Committee. 

Rep. Neal Carter, R-San Tan Valley, will be the new House Speaker Pro Tempore, previously filled by Rep. Travis Grantham, R-Gilbert, who is termed out of the House.

“Neal is a principled conservative leader who has demonstrated exceptional leadership and a deep respect for the legislative process,” Montenegro said in a news release. “His thoughtful approach and dedication to public service make him a valuable partner in guiding the House and a great addition to an already stellar team.”

The House’s full standing committee list is as follows:

  • Appropriations, chaired by Rep. David Livingston, R-Peoria.
  • Commerce, chaired by Jeff Weninger, R-Chandler.
  • Education, chaired by Rep. Matt Gress, R-Phoenix.
  • Federalism, Military Affairs & Elections, chaired by Rep. John Gillette, R-Kingman.
  • Government, chaired by Walt Blackman, R-Snowflake.
  • Health & Human Services, chaired by Rep. Selina Bliss, R-Prescott.
  • International Trade, chaired by Rep. Tony Rivero, R-Poeria..
  • Judiciary, chaired by Rep. Quang Nguyen, R-Prescott Valley.
  • Land, Agriculture & Rural Affairs, chaired by Rep. Lupe Diaz, R-Benson.
  • Natural Resources, Energy & Water, chaired by Rep. Gail Griffin, R-Hereford.
  • Public Safety & Law Enforcement, chaired by Rep. David Marshall, R-Snowflake.
  • Rules, chaired by Rep. Laurin Hendrix, R-Gilbert.
  • Transportation & Infrastructure, chaired by Rep. Leo Biasiucci, R-Lake Havasu City.
  • Science and Technology, chaired by Rep. Beverly Pingerelli, R-Peoria.
  • Ways & Means, chaired by Justin Olson, R-Mesa. 

Republican consultant Barrett Marson noted several Freedom Caucus members of the House were not appointed as committee chairs.

“Much of the Freedom Caucus is now in the Find Out phase of the FAFO after mostly being shut out of committee chairmanships. I guess repeatedly chastising @SteveMontenegro AFTER he got the caucus nod wasn’t an effective strategy,” Marson wrote in a Nov. 18 X post. 

 

Shope leading in Legislative District 16 Senate race

Incumbent Republican Sen. T.J. Shope is leading Democratic challenger Stacey Seaman in Legislative District 16, a seat Republicans need to hold onto to keep control of the state Senate. 

Shope is up by 53.9% of the vote so far, compared to Seaman’s 46.1%.

Shope is a longtime lawmaker with experience in both legislative chambers. He is currently serving as Senate pro tempore and made headlines earlier this year for voting with Democrats to repeal the state’s 1864 abortion ban.

Seaman is the daughter of Rep. Keith Seaman, a Democrat who is running for re-election in the same district. She is a former educator who put her PhD dissertation on hold to run for office. 

LD16 encompasses parts of Maricopa, Pima and Pinal counties and has a slight Republican advantage.

The Independent Redistricting Commission has labeled LD16 as competitive, and the district currently has one Republican and one Democrat (Keith Seaman) representing it in the House. However, consultants have previously told the Arizona Capitol Times that Shope is the favorite to win because of his deep ties and experience in LD16 and the Legislature. 

Seaman, a newcomer to politics in the state, outraised Shope in recent campaign finance reports, a reflection of Democrats’ efforts to flip the Senate. The body currently has a narrow 16-14 majority in favor of Republicans. 

 

Parties target pair of swing districts in bid to flip legislature

In two swing districts of the state with bipartisan representation, Republicans and Democrats are seeking legislative majorities by completely flipping districts they have voter advantage in.

Republicans are heavily focusing on winning all three seats in Legislative District 16, which covers a small part of south Maricopa County, Pinal County, and Pima County. With a 3.6% vote spread favoring Republicans, they are attempting to take the House seat occupied by Rep. Keith Seaman, D-Casa Grande.

Seaman, the only Democrat running for the House in the district as a single-shot candidate, won in 2022 by just over half a percent of votes, finishing ahead of Republican Rob Hudelson by more than 600 votes. 

“We give (voters) something new to think about and something to vote for,” Seaman said.

House Majority Whip Teresa Martinez, R-Casa Grande, and Republican Chris Lopez are running against Seaman.

Martinez is a strong incumbent as one of the leaders of the House GOP caucus. She got the most votes in the 2022 House race and finished with more than 4% of votes ahead of Seaman. 

Lopez is a small business owner in Casa Grande running on the same ticket as Martinez and Sen. T.J. Shope, R-Coolidge.

Lopez lists the border, increasing teacher pay, and defending the state’s Empowerment Scholarship Account program as some of his top issues on his campaign website. He did not respond to an interview request from The Arizona Capitol Times.

He specifically cites Democrats not supporting a bill that would have increased teacher pay during the 2023 legislative session. The measure, House Bill 2800, proposed to give Arizona teachers a $10,000 raise over a two-year period but Democrats because the bill offered a one-time funding increase and it didn’t include other classroom support staff. 

Seaman said increasing pay for school staff was one of his top priorities, but he wanted to ensure the legislature finds an equitable solution. 

“We’re seeing teachers leaving and the number one reason they leave the schools, in the middle of the year too, is because they can’t live on those salaries and they have too many kids in the room. They may not have a paraprofessional,” Seaman said. 

Republicans are targeting Seaman heavily in an attempt to get some breathing room with their one-seat majority in the House. The Republican State Leadership Committee recently begun running ads in the district as part of its “Left’s Most Wanted” campaign, attacking Seaman for voting against SB1027 in 2023, which would have increased the penalties to fentanyl manufacturers or dealers if the drug they transferred caused injury to a minor. 

Gov. Katie Hobbs vetoed the bill and wrote in her veto measure that she felt it undermined the state’s “Good Samaritan Law.” Other Democrats expressed concerns that the bill would prevent people from contacting emergency services in overdose situations out of fears they would be criminally charged. 

“Arizonans deserve to have legislators who will protect their best interests and not obstruct a commonsense agenda,” RSLC spokesperson Stephanie Rivera said in a statement about the committee’s ad campaign. 

Republican consultant Tyler Montague said picking up both seats in LD16 would be significant for the GOP because it might offset a loss in another district. 

“If they’re going to cling to the legislature, they have to sneak a seat or two,” Montague said.

One such district could be Legislative District 23, where incumbent Rep. Michele Pena, R-Yuma, is running as the Republican single shot candidate in a district that the Arizona Independent Redistricting Commission has 17% vote spread favoring Democrats and is considered a non-competitive district. 

Despite the commission’s analysis, Pena was able to pick up a win for the GOP that gave Republicans a majority in the House when she beat Democrat Jesus Lugo Jr. by more than 4% of votes in 2022. 

Even before Pena’s win, parts of the district were represented by former Republican state Rep. Joel John before the state was redistricted. 

LD23 is in the southeast region of the state and covers Maricopa County, Pima County, Pinal County and Yuma County. Its House top vote getter in 2022 was Rep. Mariana Sandoval, D-Goodyear, who received about 2.5% more votes than Pena. 

Pena’s challenger is Democrat Matias Rosales, a San Luis city councilman who’s served on the council for the last 12 years. 

Rosales was unavailable for comment before the Arizona Capitol Times deadline but recently criticized Pena on a Sept. 5 Clean Elections Commission discussion for voting in support of Prop. 138, a ballot referral that would allow employers to pay tipped workers up to 25% less than the minimum hourly wage if the employer can guarantee a worker’s tips are at least $2 more than the minimum wage hourly earnings. 

“We need to work to expand economic opportunities here in our state and create good paying jobs,” Rosales said.

Pena didn’t respond to the Arizona Capitol Times interview request. She lists the state’s ESA program as one of her top priorities. In 2023, she also sponsored legislation to extend the expiration date for chicken eggs, which she says on her website have created obstacles for rural communities and farmers.

Rep. Alexander Kolodin, R-Scottsdale, attempted to help Pena defend her seat on Wednesday by sharing a complaint San Luis Mayor Nieves Riedel had previously filed with Attorney General Kris Mayes accusing Rosales of mishandling public funds for Greater Yuma Port Authority on social media. 

Rosales has been a board member of the authority for the last decade and Riedel accused Rosales of conflict of interest and public monies violations by influencing the authority into renting office space from his real estate firm Realty One.

The complaint was submitted to the attorney general’s office on June 2, 2023. Attorney General Communications Director Richie Taylor confirmed to the Arizona Capitol Times that Mayes’ office investigated and found no violations on Feb. 28. 

Despite no violations, Kolodin still shared the complaint less than a month away from the Nov. 5 general election in a race that will be pivotal in deciding which party controls the House. 

“Though Mr. Rosales’ conduct may constitute a felony … he, like every American, is entitled to the presumption of innocence,” Kolodin wrote in his post on X. “Regardless, however, of whether his actions rise to the level of criminal conduct, voters should carefully weigh whether his conflicts of interests allow him to faithfully serve the best interests of the people.”

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