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Tolleson school district under fire for low test scores, financial dealings

Key Points:
  • Republican lawmakers consider legislation to monitor school districts
  • Audit planned into Tolleson Union High School District’s finances
  • Superintendent Calles accused of enriching his consulting firm True Professionals

Republican lawmakers are considering legislation next session to keep a closer eye on school districts and their governing boards next session.

Members of the Joint Legislative Audit Committee said on July 21 that they plan to approve an audit of the Tolleson Union High School District after hearing testimony that raised several concerns for Republicans on the committee about the district’s Superintendent, Jeremy Calles. 

Calles and the school district were the main subject of JLAC’s hearing. One of the committee’s co-chairs, Rep. Matt Gress, R-Phoenix, has scrutinized the district for months after it entered into a $25 million contract to help the Isaac Elementary School District recover from a budget deficit exceeding $20 million. The deal involved selling the land rights of Isaac Middle School to Tolleson, only for Tolleson to turn around and lease the building back to Isaac so the school didn’t have to close. 

Calles testified to the committee that he is proud to have the highest average teacher salary in the state, the highest starting base salary for teachers and the highest paid teacher in the state.

Despite that, lawmakers pointed to state proficiency scores from district students and questioned how a district with an influx of cash could have low-performing test scores, referencing that district students scored an average of 22% in math proficiency in 2024 and 26% in English and language arts. The state’s average is 30% and 38%, respectively. Tolleson’s 87% graduation rate in 2024 was about 10% higher than the state average.

“We’re here focused on being a bank, loaning money to other institutions because it’s a good idea,” said House Majority Leader Michael Carbone, R-Buckeye. 

Committee co-chair Mark Finchem suggested adding school districts to the SB1487 complaint law, which allows lawmakers to request investigations from the Attorney General’s Office into a municipality when they believe the municipality has broken state law. School districts are currently exempt from the law. 

That idea likely wouldn’t get far with most Democrats, who are seeking greater oversight into Empowerment Scholarship Accounts. 

“Before we put more on district schools in terms of scrutiny, we need to institute oversight on the universal voucher program since it’s a billion dollar expense,” said House Assistant Minority Leader Nancy Gutierrez, D-Tucson. “District schools are already tasked with providing transparent budgets and spending. Universal vouchers are not, but should be.”

Members of the committee also accused Calles of using his position as superintendent to enrich his school consulting firm, True Professionals. Calles said Isaac’s former superintendent, Mario Ventura, initially reached out to him about the district’s deficit and, although Calles was operating as a consultant to Ventura, he said he never billed Isaac for any services. 

Calles said he originally advised Isaac to seek a lease purchase through a bank. When Isaac didn’t have six weeks to wait for a bank to approve that request and the district’s payroll was in jeopardy of being frozen, he said the plan changed to Tolleson entering into a contract with Isaac.

The contract between the districts gives Isaac 12 years to repay the $25 million Tolleson spent, at a 6% interest rate, which Tolleson projects will result in a net gain of $7 million.

“Where you normally would have had $25 million sitting there and generating nothing, you now have $7 million,” Calles said. 

Gress said he believes this deal is “predatory” to taxpayers since Tolleson taxpayers can’t be guaranteed they will ever see that $25 million return, and Isaac taxpayers now have to help generate funds to pay the contract.

Other officials from the city of Tolleson attended the hearing to testify about their interactions with Calles. 

Tolleson City Manager Reyes Medrano shared details about a land deal the city and the district had in 2023, when the school district acquired the land where the old city hall was. 

According to Medrano, Calles wanted to give the city an additional $85,000, along with the purchase for the land, so that Medrano could pay a broker that the city never engaged with.

“When you’re conducting any transaction between government bodies, it’s very simple. Brokers, from our perspective, are unnecessary,” Medrano said.

When Medrano refused, he said Calles asked him to reconsider paying a broker because it would make the deal “cleaner” for Calles.

Medrano then prompted his team to carefully examine any future engagements with the superintendent. In his 20-year career as Tolleson’s manager, Medrano said Calles has been the most difficult superintendent he has ever worked with.

Calles and the city’s Police Chief, Rudy Mendoza, also have a significant disagreement about the removal of a school resource officer from one of the district’s campuses after that officer used excessive force on a student, leading to the school district ending its school resource officer contract with the city. 

Mendoza said he believed the decision was politically motivated by the district’s Governing Board President, Leezah Sun. Sun was a former Democratic state representative who resigned from the Legislature in 2024 after the House Ethics Committee concluded she threatened a Tolleson lobbyist. 

“Sun clearly has an axe to grind with the city,” Mendoza said.

Other community members testified and accused the district of attempting to silence people during public comment at its meetings, pushing through curriculum without a public vote, moving board meetings to Glendale to keep constituents from attending, and hiding multi-million dollar expenses in the consent agenda during board meetings.

Gress said he also plans to introduce legislation next year to make it explicitly clear that school officials can’t conduct activities related to their private businesses while they’re on the clock for school business, and to tighten conflict of interest requirements. 

“If there was a clear example of the atrocious behavior that I’ve seen school districts display, look no further than the Tolleson Union High School District,” Gress said. “President Sun and Superintendent Calles are culprits, and they’re culpable, and we will be looking into their behavior even more.”

Tolleson growing faster than any city in Arizona

Key Points:
  • Census information shows Tolleson, Arizona, grew by nearly 30% in 2023
  • Larger metropolitan areas have slowed significantly in growth due to a lack of land
  • Tolleson officials attribute the growth to expansion retail boutiques in the area

New figures from the U.S. Census Bureau show the population of Tolleson, Arizona, grew by nearly 30% between 2023 and 2024. Only Colorado City on the border with Utah came close.

For pretty much everywhere else — particularly outside the two major metropolitan areas — the year-over-year change was a percentage point, or less.

And 28 communities lost residents.

Overall, the state grew an average of 1.3% during the period. And the lion’s share of that is people migrating here from elsewhere.

There is no breakdown of where the new residents of each of the state’s 91 cities are coming from, but the Census Bureau report shows where they settle when they get here.

Much of what is in the report is no surprise.

For years, many inner cities have been built up in light of high land costs. Now, what used to be the suburbs are finding themselves in the same position.

Even Chandler appears to have reached a plateau, showing a small annual population growth.

So that leaves what could be called the exurbs, the places on the fringes where land is still available — even if it means longer commutes.

In the Phoenix area, that has meant sprawl on the edges.

Queen Creek grew the fastest at 8.1%. After that are the Pinal County communities of Casa Grande at 7.7%, Maricopa at 7.4%, Apache Junction at 7.2% and Coolidge at 7.1%.

To accommodate all that, the state is extending SR 24 further into the county and planning a new north-south corridor, such as SR 505, plus a yet-to-be-designed east-west corridor. And then there’s the widening of Interstate 10 south of Chandler to handle more traffic.

There’s also growth west and north of the Phoenix area, led by Goodyear with a 5.4% annual population increase, Surprise at 5.3% and Buckeye at 4.5%.

All that compares with a 1.0% growth rate in Phoenix.

In Pima County, Tucson added fewer than 4,100 new residents between 2023 and 2024, just enough to clock in a 0.7%. That compares with a 6.0% year-over-year increase in Marana and 2.5% in Sahuarita.

Farther out, Benson added 1.9% to its population.

And that leaves the question of how Tolleson, a landlocked community on the west edge of Phoenix, managed to outpace everyone else.

City Manager Reyes Medrano Jr. said there’s a good reason for this.

“Retail is our primary economic development goal,” he said. “It really is our only economic development goal.”

But it doesn’t just happen.

“You need more rooftops to attract the retail that we’re looking for,” Medrano said.

For example, he said, there have been a lot of “boutique” retail stores springing up on 99th Avenue. And that, said Medrano, is the result of moves to locate three new multi-family developments in the same area. Plus, the city converted an old extended-stay hotel to apartments — residents there are counted by the Census Bureau — and added a new apartment complex on McDowell Road on the city’s northern edge.

Medrano said the goal is to hit 10,000 to get a supermarket.

“The grocers have told us they want at least 10,000 people within a walking mile,” he said. And, given the geographic size of the community, he said, pretty much the entire residential area is within a walking mile.

But Medrano said that at 9,353 — the official Census figure as of July 1, 2024 — he may “round up” to 10,000 and make his pitch now.

State rep who is also a school district’s governing board president found to have “inappropriate” relationship with district’s superintendent

A school district found a state representative who is also the school district’s governing board president had an “inappropriate” physical relationship with the district’s superintendent.

During a special Tolleson Union High School District board meeting Monday evening, the board announced the results of an investigation into the board’s president Elda Luna-Nájera. The Democrat was appointed to the state House of Representatives in February to represent Legislative District 22 after former Rep. Leezah Sun resigned from the House for threatening Tolleson city officials. 

Tolleson Union High School District Superintendent Jeremy Calles accused Luna-Nájera in August of sexual harassment toward him and creating a hostile work environment by attempting to have him removed from his position for rejecting her advances.

Investigators concluded there was a sexual relationship between Calles and Luna-Nájera. District governing board Vice President Kino Flores said in a statement the relationship started consensually but was “inappropriate.” 

“While it was inappropriate for both parties to engage in the relationship they shared, Dr. Luna-Nájera’s role in that relationship was considerably more egregious due to power that she held, and still holds, over Superintendent Calles,” Flores said. 

Investigators also determined that Luna-Nájera continued to pursue a relationship with Calles after he made an effort to discourage her advances.

The board voted to adopt the findings of the investigation with Luna-Nájera abstaining from the vote. The Arizona Republic reported Luna-Nájera said during the meeting she would issue a statement later to refute the allegations against her. 

Flores denied in an August board meeting that board members ever considered terminating Calles as superintendent, although he said Monday that Luna-Nájera has often been able to determine the result of contested issues placed before the board because of her position. 

Flores also requested an agenda item during the board’s next meeting to reorganize the board. The district’s meeting was rescheduled from Tuesday to Wednesday and his request was added to the meeting agenda. 

Luna-Nájera is up for re-election after she recently won her primary race in LD22 along with House Minority Leader Lupe Contrearas, D-Avondale. Luna-Nájera beat the runner-up in the race, Betsy Munoz, by about 2% of the votes.

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