The head of the Arizona Republican Party wants the state Supreme Court to void two executive orders issued by Gov. Katie Hobbs designed to make registration and voting easier.

In a new lawsuit filed late Thursday, Gina Swoboda charges that the Democratic governor exceeded her authority in directing some state agencies to make voter registration forms available to the public. Swoboda said Hobbs also acted illegally in directing those agencies, including the adult and juvenile corrections systems, to act as ballot drop-off locations.

At the very least, the lawsuit says, the latter order fails to address important issues like ballot security.

Andrew Gould, the lead attorney for the lawsuit, said there are other problems.

He said state law gives the Legislature, which happens to be controlled by Republicans, the power to decide voting and ballot drop-off locations as well as enacting laws on voter registration. And it is the county recorder who authorizes individuals to accept registration forms and designates where the forms can be distributed and where they can be received.

Swoboda in a statement called the governor’s actions a “blatant overreach of her authority.”

“We will not stand by as our constitutional rights are trampled,” she said.

Gould took the unusual step of filing the action directly with the Arizona Supreme Court versus the normal process of having to first get a ruling from a trial court.

But he told the justices there is no need for a trial since there are no facts in dispute. Gould said this is a simple legal question: Are the orders legal or not?

There is, however, something else behind that decision.

The GOP wants the case resolved as soon as possible, saying the question of whether the executive order is legal would have “immediate ramifications for the impending 2024 elections throughout the state.”

Hobbs press aide, Liliana Soto, called the lawsuit “frivolous.”

She said when Hobbs was secretary of state she “oversaw two of the most secure election cycles in history,” meaning 2020 and 2022, both of which still remain the subject of accusations and even pending lawsuits by Kari Lake and Abe Hamadeh, who lost their respective races for governor and attorney general. All the challenges have been rejected by the courts.

Soto also said Hobbs is using her “lawful authority” to protect the right to vote.

The governor is not the only one defending the action.

Before filing his own suit, Gould actually tried to get Attorney General Kris Mayes to go to court to restrain the governor’s action. That drew a skeptical response.

“I fail to understand how increased access to voter registration forms or polling places could be harmful to anyone, including your clients,” Mayes said.

At the heart of the legal fight are a series of executive orders the governor issued last November dealing with voting.

One directs the Department of Corrections, Rehabilitation and Reentry to provide instruction on getting their civil rights restored, and, by extension, their right to vote, to inmates being released. And for those already out, Hobbs directed the agency to provide the same information on its web site.

That order is not being contested.

What is at issue is Executive Order 23 to have state buildings as voting sites or ballot drop-off locations this year and into the future.

Gould, in the lawsuit, specifically mentions the fact that includes not only the Department of Corrections, Rehabilitation and Reentry but also the Department of Juvenile Corrections.

“EO 23 is silent about important issues regarding completed ballots and voting procedures including, for example, where to store completed ballots until they can be sent to the appropriate election officials or keeping a chain-of-custody log for those completed ballots,” Gould wrote.

He acknowledged that Hobbs, in issuing the order, claims she has such authority based on a constitutional provision which allows her to “transact all executive business with officers of the government … and take care that the law be faithfully executed.” But that, said Gould, is insufficient.

First, he said, the order has no expiration date, meaning it remains in place unless or until a future governor revokes it or it is declared unconstitutional by a court, what he is seeking here.

By contrast, Gould said, a 2020 order issued by then-Gov. Doug Ducey during the Covid outbreak on voting locations was written to expiret in 180 days.

Closely related to that, he pointed out Ducey acted under state laws giving the governor certain powers during an emergency.

“In contrast, here, in issuing EO 23, Gov. Hobbs cites no emergency, but rather relies on her limited and general grant of executive authority” in the Arizona Constitution.

Gould also wants the Supreme Court to void Executive Order 25 which directs agencies to include on their public websites a link that directs users to either the Secretary of State’s voter registration website or an online voter portal operated by the Motor Vehicle Division.

It also says the agencies should make paper registration forms available in “conspicuous public locations.” And it says if a form is completed and turned in, the agency must return it to the Secretary of State or appropriate county officials within five days of receipt.

All that, said Gould, “substantively and fundamentally exceeds her constitutional and statutory authority.”

Gould did send a letter earlier this month asking the governor to rescind or modify her orders.

In a response, Bo Dul, the governor’s general counsel, defended the legality of her actions.

“These executive orders further the important goals of increasing Arizonans’ access to voter registration,” Dul wrote. She also said one reason for allowing state sites to be used as polling locations has been complaints by some counties that they find fewer suitable locations willing to do so.